I) Family:
Venerable Master Thich Chon Kien,
(Dharma name - Thich Trung Loc, Bikkhu name - Thich An Minh,
lay name - Ngo Dinh Thung), was born on 20 June 1948 at Dai Dien Dong Hamlet, Dien Dien Village, Dien Khanh District,
Khanh Hoa Province. His father, Ngo Ky, (Buddhist name -
Trung Phong) and his mother Huynh Thi Khang, (Buddhist name
- Trung Tang) have both passed away.
Master is the tenth child of the family consisting of eight
girls and three boys. His youngest brother, who is also a
Buddhist monk, is the Very Venerable Thich Nguyen Phuoc, who
is now the Abbot of Phuoc Long Temple, Dien Toan Village,
Dien Khanh District. Two grandchildren, who call master as
their blood uncle, are Venerable Thich Tinh Hanh who is
living in the North and Venerable Nun Thich Nu Nguyen Nhut,
who is living in the south.
II)
Entering
and studying the monastic life :
He was born into a virtuous family,
where they respected and believed in the Triple Gems. Having
already a good nature from the past, at the age of ten,
Master was allowed by his parents to leave his family and
follow the Most Venerable Thich Minh Quang and become a
novice at the Van Duc Temple at Vo Dong Hamlet, Vinh Trung
Village, Nha Trang City.
1969 - Master attained the Sramanera at the Ordination
Ceremony organized at Hoa Quang Temple, Vinh Hiep Village,
Nha Trang City, this ceremony conducted by Most Venerable
Thich Hung Tu. Sramanera - a male observer of the minor
commandments is the lowest rank of a person cultivating the
way. He must vow to keep the ten precepts.
1969 - With deep vows and proper behavior, for one who
obeys the Buddha’s teaching, Master has been allowed by his
master to attain the Full commands
for the Sangha Ordination Ceremony, conduced by Most
Venerable Thich Tho Gia, at Hoa Nghiem Temple.
1973 - Master sought to learn and practice the Dharma with
Most Venerable Thich Hung Tu at the Phap Hoi Temple in Binh
Tuy District, Ninh Thuan Province. He was granted name An
Minh by this master with this Successful Dharma Verse:
Dinh Trung Ngo is Secular nature
Trung Loc is high Dharma name
Chon Kien is peaceful mind land
An Minh is mutual intercourse through Buddhism.
Master graduated and was granted a diploma in 1970 from the
Vo Tanh School, Nha Trang, after that he studied and
attained the Summer Retreat at Hai Duc Buddhist Institute,
Minh Son Temple (Tuy Hoa Province), Dien Tho temple in Dien
Khanh, and the Kim Son temple in Nha Trang. At the
beginning of the year nineteen-eighty, he received
instructions in the ritual of bringing relief for Forsaken
spirits, from Most Venerable Thich Chanh Ky at Thai Binh
Temple, Dien Khanh District.
III) Widely to proclaim the
Buddhist-truth
1972 - Master was invited to be an
Abbot of Thien Phu temple by the Temple Supported Board.
Thien Phu temple is a kind of ‘temple transfer from house’.
Starting in 1945 (the year of the chicken) when Mr Nguyen
Ban and his wife Nguyen Thi Do and some members of his
family had build a house (around 2000 square metres) on
Ancestral land, to worship the Buddha and Ancestors. Some
time after that, Mr Nguyen Ban dreamed to see the
Avalokitevara Bodhisattva (Quan Am) and he vowed to turn
this Ancestral Hall into a Buddhist Temple. The Main Shrine
and Patriarchal Hall were about 50m2. After that
Mr Nguyen Ban asked permission from the local government to
expand the Main Shrine. However they did not approve it due
to some members of the family attending an Anti-French
Group. In 1966, Mr Nguyen Ban passed away before the temple
had been expanded. In 1969 the Temple Supported Board
invited Very Venerable Thich Hue Minh to look after this
temple. When he died in 1972, Master Thich Chon Kien
replaced him as the official Abbot for this temple.
1974 - With the full support of local Buddhist disciples
and with the new Abbot position, Master Chon Kien made a
building plan for a new Main Shrine, to include a
Patriarchal Hall. Gradually, Master built up other parts of
the Temple, including the construction of the fence and
Avalokitervara in front of Temple. It made the temple tidy
and more beautiful. Finally, Thien Phu Temple was true holy
place for people to come and worship and practice Buddhism.
1991 - Seeing the need for practice
and learning of Buddhism, the number of follower increased.
With the activity area of the temple so small, it could not
meet that needs. Therefore Master Chon Kien requested
permission the Buddhist Congregation and Government to build
up the Main Shrine with an expanded area 400m2.
Master also built another building as a Monks’ or Preaching
Hall. Building started on 24th January 1991 and was
completed on 24th December 1993. Designed by architect Bui
Van Minh, Master Abbot himself supervised the construction.
The Temple was designed following the traditional
architectural ideas, in the form of the letter “I” (Cong),
with two adjoining levels of roof tiles, shaped in the
ancient oriental style of the double dragon welcoming the
moon. It created a formal appearance amongst the rows of
coconut inside the Phu Vinh Hamlet.
The Main Shrine was wide, and when decorated, it looks very
nice and solemn. Set in the centre is the statue of Shakya
Muni Buddha (2.5 metres high). On the left is the statue of
Manjusri Bodhisattva (symbol of Buddhist wisdom or an
idealization of a particular quality). On the right is the
statue of the Samantabhadra Bodhisattva (Universal Virtue,
symbol of religious vows). Samantabhadra embodies calm
action, compassion, and deep-seated wisdom. He is usually
depicted astride a white elephant (the elephant is being
noted for its tranquility and wisdom) sitting in attendance
on the right of the Buddha. Manjusri Bodhisattva, with his
delusion-cutting vajra sword in one hand, sits on the back
of a lion on the Buddha’s left side. Manjusri represents
awakening, that is, the sudden realization of the lion’s vigor
is symbolic. When the knowledge acquired through ‘awakening’
is employed for the benefit of mankind, Samantabhadra’s
compassion is manifesting itself. Accordingly, each of the
Bodhisattvas is an arm of the Buddha,
representing respectively, Oneness or Equality.
In front of the main shrine doors are two statues of the
Dharma Guardian - Dharma protector - To protect and maintain
the Buddha-truth. Behind the main shrine is the Patriarchal
Hall, a place to worship the Bodhidharma and two altars to
worship the members who have passed away.
Inside the main shrine you will see many pairs of parallel
sentences have been carved with skill, by an artisan of
Khanh Hoa, Ngo Dinh Luc, the elder brother of Master Chon
Kien
1993 - Master Chon Kien established the Dharma Flower Group
in order to recite the Lotus Sutra and Master also composed
the Ritual Reciting Book, to guide the followers near and
far, to correctly recite the Saddharma-pundarika-sutra (The
Lotus Sutra, The Lotus of the True Law) and this group grew
to 500 members.
1994 - Master Chon Kien built the Tue Tinh Duong (Medicine
Hall) inside the temple where local poor people were
examined and received free treatment and Vietnamese herbal
medicine.
1995 - Master Chon Kien established
the Thien Phu Buddhist Youth Group, to lead the local young
generation, with the aim of helping the young to keep and
maintain Buddhism and morality in the modern society.
1998 - On the Enlightenment Ceremony of Shakya Muni Buddha,
Master Chon Kien made a vow to mold (cast) the great bell,
(2.8m high, weighing 2500 kg and with a diameter of 1.45m).
This great bell was created by Dai Hanh Mold Factory of
Nguyen Luong Nguyen Thanh Thao. The ceremony was hold at
Thien Phu temple under the blessing of Most Venerable Thich
Tri Nghiem, Most Venerable Thich Dong Minh, Most Venerable
Thich Chi Tin, Most Venerable Thich Thien Binh, Most
Venerable Thich Tri Tam, Most Venerable Thich Minh Quang and
Most Venerable Thich Tinh Nghiem.
2000 - Master bought a parcel of clear land in the Forest
of Phuoc Dong Village, Nha Trang, and established the Phuoc
Son Monastery to guide the local members to practice
Buddhism.
2001-2006 - Master assumed the position as a Commissioner of
the Sangha Executive Committee, of Vietnamese Buddhist
Congregation in Khanh Hoa.
2003 - Master Chon Kien with Most Venerable Thich Phuoc
Thanh, Most Venerable Thich Thien Nhon and another 25
monks, came to Australia to attend the Opening Ceremony of
the Quang Duc Monastery in Melbourne (10th, 11th
& 12th of October 2003). After that, Master with this
delegation visited Holy places in India before returning
home.
2005 - Master Chon Kien built and completed the Buddhist
Youth House and Pureland Hall.
2006 - Master Chon Kien built and
completed the Main gate of Thien Phu Temple, and village
road leading to Phu Vinh Hamlet; this was the last
construction that Master left for us.
Through his virtue, inheritance from his previous existence
and extraordinary power, Master was the original teacher,
Acarya (Master of a new or junior monk) for many monks, nuns
and lay Buddhists. Via his teachings many his disciples went
on to study at the Buddhist University, Buddhist College,
Preaching Course.
With a pure heart and providing a good example of Buddhist
monastic life, the Master was entrusted to receive many
monks, nuns and others. Master was invited to be Preceptor
for Ordination Ceremony at Long Son Temple in 1993, 1997,
1999 and 2001
IV) Following the Impermanent of
life:
In the end of 2002, Master realised that he was sick and
doctors told him he had cancer. He was admitted to the Binh
Dan Hospital in HCM City, where doctors and nurses treated
him with care and kindness. But his health gradually
deteriorated, even though, the mean time, he still continued
his building work for the temple. Non-stop, he worked very
hard, not caring about his own health. That was probably
the reason why his body collapsed so quickly.
At the beginning of August, the cancer symptoms returned
and destroyed more of his body. He was sent to a Saigon
hospital again to undergo more surgery, but he could not
fully recover. He was aware that he would not live long, so
he left behind a will for his disciple to inherit his temple
and to continue to complete his unfinished tasks. He also
advised his disciples to be diligent and make right effort
to practice Buddhism, carrying benefit, peace and happiness
for sentient being. Before he passed, he left the last
words:
Karma has passed, my heart is nimble
Even after a thousand years, white clouds still fly free.
Following this impermanent life, and after 49 years
of Monastic life and 37 Summer retreats, Master passed away
at age 59, at 6:00pm, on Sunday, 3rd September 2006 at Thien
Phu Temple.
The loss of this remarkable monk
is a loss borne, not only throughout the Buddhist Community,
but throughout the World in general and in particular, Nha
Trang, Saigon and Melbourne Australia where his disciples
live.
We pray for his spirit, and that
he will be in Maha Nibbana, soon to be re-born in this
earthly realm, so that he may continue with his mission.
Nam Mo Shaky Muni Buddha
Melbourne, Australia, 3 Sept 2006
Ven Thich Tinh Tue ( Nguyen Tang)
(Master Chon Kien’s disciple)
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